Lesson 5
Youth
年轻人
First listen and then answer the following question:
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
How does the writer like to treat young people?
People are always talking about 'the problem of youth'. If there is one || which I take leave to doubt || then it is older people who create it, not the young themselves. Let us get down to fundamentals and agree that the young are after all human beings || people just like their elders. There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: the young man has a glorious future before him and the old one has a splendid future behind him: and maybe that is where the rub is.
When I was a teenager, I felt that I was just young and uncertain || that I was a new boy in a huge school, and I would have been very pleased to be regarded as something so interesting as a problem. For one thing, being a problem gives you a certain identity, and that is one of the things the young are busily engaged in seeking.
I find young people exciting. They have an air of freedom, and they not a dreary commitment to mean ambitions or love of comfort. They are not anxious social climbers, and they have no devotion to material things. All this seems to me to link them with life, and the origins of things. It's as if they were, in some sense, cosplaymic beings in violent and lovely contrast with us suburban creatures. All that is in my mind when I meet a young person. He may be conceited, ill|mannered, presumptuous or fatuous, but I do not turn for protection to dreary cliches about respect of elders || as if mere age were a reason for respect. I accept that we are equals, and I will argue with him, as an equal, if I think he is wrong.
FIELDEN HUGHES from Out of the Air, The Listener
New words and expression 生词和短语
leave
n. 允许
fundamentals
n. 基本原则
glorious
adj. 光辉灿烂的
splendid
adj. 灿烂的
rub
n. 难点
identity
n. 身份
dreary
adj. 沉郁的
commitment
n. 信奉
mean
adj. 吝啬，小气
social climber
追求更高社会地位的，向上爬的人
devotion
n. 热爱
cosplaymic
adj. 宇宙的
suburban
adj. 见识不广的，偏狭的
conceited
adj. 目空一切的
presumptuous
adj. 自以为是的，放肆的
fatuous
adj. 愚蠢的
cliche
n. 陈词滥调
参考译文
大家一直在谈论年轻人问题。假如这个问题存在的话 || 请允许我对此持怀疑态度 || 那样，这个问题是由老年人而不是年轻人人导致的。让大家来认真研究一些基本事实：承认年轻人人和他们的长辈一样也是人。老年人和年轻人人只有一个不同：年轻人人有光辉灿烂的前景，而老年人的辉煌已成为过去。 问题的症结恐怕就在这里。
我十多大岁数时，总感到自己年轻，有的事拿不准 || 我是一所大学里的一名新生，假如我当时真的被看成像一个问题那样有趣，我会感到非常得意的。由于这至少使我得到了某种承认，这正是青年所热衷追求的。
我感觉青年让人振奋，无拘无束。他们既不追逐卑鄙的名利，也不贪图生活的舒适。他们不沉迷向上爬，也不一味追求物质享受。在我看来，所有这类使他们与生命和万物之源联系在了一块。从某种意义上讲，他们好像是宇宙人，同大家这类凡夫俗子形成了强烈而鲜明的对照。每逢我遇见青年，脑子里就想到这类青年或许狂妄自负，举止无理，傲慢放肆，愚昧无知，但我不会用应当尊重长者这一套陈词滥调来为我一个人辨护，好像年长就是受人尊敬的原因。我觉得我和他们是平等的。假如我觉得他们错了，我就以平等的身份和他们争个了解。
新定义英语正版图书购买
New words and expressions 生词短语
sb. take leave to do sth. 允许某人做某事，冒昧做某事
get down to sth.认真研究 get down to +名词／动名词
glorious 光辉灿烂的
rub 难点
teenager 青少年
for one thing 缘由之一，有一点是连接词 for another
identity 身份
air of freedom 无拘无束air:神态、气势
dreary 沉郁的
ambition 追名逐利
cosplaymic being 宇宙人 human being 人
violent 强烈的，暴力的
suburban 见识不广的，有偏见的
conceited 目空一切的
presumptuous 自以为是的，放肆的
fatuous 愚蠢的
clich 陈词滥调
I take leave to say
我冒昧地说I take leave to be frank
恕我直言。口语：maybe Im too bold or .
say
Im bold enough or.
Allow myself to
Take ones leave = take leave 离开（正式使用方法）
Would you please take your leave?
我非常烦的几种表示法：
What a bore. What a nuisance.
What a trial
What a jerk.
get down to + 名词/动名词
例：我开始学习了。 I get down to my studies.
to| 介词近义词： be engaged in
glorious
glory n. 光荣
（rosy ,shining , brilliant , magnificent , gorgeous）
in ones glory: 在某人的鼎盛时期
in ones dayin ones golden days
in ones prime timein the pride of ones life
rub 摩擦
at odds 有矛盾
have words with sb. 和拌嘴
Do you get the rub?Do you get the picture?
Do you catch me ?Do you get me ?
I get down to learning my book.
Whats the range?问年龄
Teenager 14 到 18Under thirteen.Adolescent: 13 到 16
Juvenile 青少年Youth 20 到 30
Air :神态（多用复数） He always puts on airs. 摆谱
Arrogant airs : 傲气 Bureaucratic airs : 官气Finicky airs 娇气
Dreary 同: drearisome a.无味，无聊
Sterile : 枯燥无味Monotonous: 乏味无聊
Gloomy： 沉闷lifeless: 无生气的
I have ambition for going abroad/to gao abroad.
Fish (wealth and fame)
Chase (fame and gains)
Pursue
cosplaymic 宇宙
cosplaymonaut 宇航员 = astronaut Astro|/aster 天体
Disaster cosplaymic place :大都市 Metropolis: 大都市
Violentnonviolence 非暴力
狂风：violent wind暴死：violent death
vehement 猛烈的
近义词：turbulenttumultuous
suburb 郊区
urbane: 有礼貌的 short|sighted 目光短浅的
narroe|minded/small|mindedinsular 绝缘，目光短浅的 provincial
conceited 目空一切的
骄傲的 conceit(n.)pride 自豪
big|headed 头发胀的 cocky 自负的
chicken 胆小鬼 sweller 膨胀的over|confident
people are always talking about the problem of youth.
Are talking | 到现在为止一直讨论
the problem of youth 加引号，引用。
|which I take leave to doubt 插入语 我冒昧的说，表示怀疑
|If there is any,同样表示怀疑
straight forward 单刀直入
it is older people who creat it.强调句
let us (speaker exclusive) Lets (speaker inclusive)
get down to fundamentals
fundamental = basic 基本的
fundamentalist 信奉正统基督教的人
after all 退一步
like (介词) 省略了谓语 are
people are just lije their elders
glorious future 光辉的将来
splendid future 光辉的将来（已过去的，对老年人而言）
where the rub is 症结所在，问题就出在这
hatred : 憎恨ironical 讽刺的，用反语的 uncertain 后面省略使用方法
I would have been 虚拟语气
Something 关键的东西You are somebody. 你是要紧人物
So .. as 后置定语
出色： outstanding
stand out 站出来，出类拔萃
cut figure 脱颖而出
one of the things 正是其中之一
seeking = looking for exciting 让人激动的
air of freedom 无拘无束
= carefree , freedom from care
commitment 专注(to + 名词/动名词)
love = seek 追求 mean 意味着，小气卑鄙 = disgusting
anxious 虎视眈眈的
polish 擦，磨 apple polisher 溜须拍马
bootlicker 拍马屁者
to me 在我看来（插入语）
no devotion to 热爱（贬） material things 物质享受
life 生机
lifeless 没生机的，死气沉沉的
link with 把什么联系起来 origin 起源
as if 虚拟假设
in some sence 可以这么说吧（插入语 ）
in contrast with 与比较
violent 强烈= strong
lovely 生动的，完美的
后置的同位语| suburban creatures
前面用得是 cosplaymic beings
mediocre 平庸的
idol 偶像 idiot 傻瓜
conceited 自负
ill|mannered 暴力
presumptuous 自以为是的
fatuous 愚蠢无比的
turn for protection to 寻求保护
dreary = boring clich 沉郁的
clich 陈词滥调，老生常谈
original 原来的
turn to 求助
