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独立主格的疑问

来源:www.xixiupu.com 2025-09-12


有老师说:独立主格结构作状语可以表示补充性说明,而with的复合结构不可以。

Allthe stones are very heavy, one of them weighing over 3 tons. 所有些石头都非常重,其中有一块重达三吨多。

我的疑问:

(1)这是从哪看来的?为何这么说?

(2)这个句子 them不是宾格吗?假如它是独立主格,不应该是they吗?

(3)Here are thefirst two volumes, the third one to come out next month.按这个说法,不可以改成:Here are thefirst two volumes, with the third one to come out next month.?

(4)The boy wascrying with the vase broken. with the vase broken是否补充说明,为何可以用with?


(1)这是从哪看来的?为何这么说?

答:放在主句后面,所以补充前面说的话。

(2)这个句子 them不是宾格吗?假如它是独立主格,不应该是they吗?

答:主格是由one 来承担的。one of them, them做介词宾语,你说可以用one of they吗? 不可以英语越学越糊涂呀。
(3)Here are the first two volumes, the third one to come out next month.按这个说法,不可以改成:Here are the first two volumes, with the third one to come out next month.

答:可以用with. 至少我的语感是可以如此用。

4)The boy was crying with the vase broken. with the vase broken是否补充说明,为何可以用with?

答:with the vase broken. 说明缘由。这里不需要with 反而不对。倘若你如此写:The boy was crying, the vase broken. 意思好像是孩子能把花瓶哭碎了,这也太神奇了吧。

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