英语单项填空考试知识点——形容词与副词
考查形容词和副词主要考试知识点有：
1. 形容词和副词的基本使用方法：在句中，形容词主要作定语、表语、补语；副词作状语。
2. 形容词和副词在句中的地方： 形容词修饰不定代词要坐落于后面； 副词enough修饰形容词或副词坐落于后面)。
3. 多个形容词的排序： 描绘性形容词+表示大小、形状、年龄的形容词+表颜色的形容词+表国籍或产地的形容词+表物质材料的形容词+表类别或作用与功效的形容词+名词。
4. 形容词和副词的比较等级句型： 相等：as+原级+as； 不如：not as / so +原级+as； 超越：比较级+than； 最…：最高级+of / in..； 比较级形式表最高级意义：比较级+than any+单数名词，或否定谓语+比较级； 越…就越…：the+比较级, the+比较级； 两者中较…的那个：the+比较级； 愈加…：比较级+and+比较级； 和…一样不：no more than等。
5. 比较等级的修饰语：比较级前可用a bit, a little, rather, some, any表示“稍稍、一点”；用much, far, a great / good deal, a lot, a good bit等表示“…得多” 在作定语的比较级形容词前一般只用far或much； 在修饰或代替复数可数名词的more前不可用much，而要用many； 除quite better外，quite, very, so等不可修饰比较级。)；用still, even, yet表示“愈加”。表示确定程度的修饰语，如分数或有关长度、时间、重量等名词词组一般放在比较级前，也可由by引出而置于比较级之后。最高级前可用the very, the second, much the,far the, not quite the等修饰。
6. 倍数的表达法： 倍数+as…as… 倍数+比较级+than… 倍数+the size / length / width / height / age等名词+of…
7. 与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词有什么区别： 与形容词同形的副词一般表示具体状况，而-ly副词一般表示抽象定义，如high / highly, wide / widely, close / closely, deep / deeply等 修饰形容词或在动词前一般只用-ly副词 有些意义相差非常大，如hard / hardly, near / nearly, most / mostly, late / lately, fair / fairly等 固定习语中用词不同如deep in thought, deep into the night, take it easy, easy come, easy go, sound asleep, wide open, wide awake等。
8. –ed形容词和-ing形容词有什么区别：-ed形容词表示“感到…”；-ing形容词表示“让人…”。
9. 在语境中选择一个适合的形容词或副词。
1. 基本使用方法及其在句中的地方；
2. 比较等级及其修饰语；
3. 在特定语境中选择一个适合的词汇。
1. 学会比较级和最高级的表达方法，特别是那些容易见到的句式结构要做到张口能诵的程度。
2. 做题时要结合语境，并注意习惯使用方法或固定搭配，认真辨析从而做出正确选择。
1. Can you believe that in ______ a rich country there should be ______ many poor people?
A. such; such B. such, so C. so; so D. so; such
2. ______ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.
A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students
C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave
3. If I had ______, I’d visit Europe, sTOPping at the small interesting places.
A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday
C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough
4.—How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
—It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ______ days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
5. It is generally believed that teaching is ______ it is a science.
A. an art much as B. much an art as
C. as an art much as D. as much an art as
6. The director gave me a better offer than ______.
A. that of Dick’s B. Dick’s C. he gave Dick D. those of Dick
7. Professor White has written some stories, but he is ______ known for his plays.
A. the best B. more C. better D. the most
8. You’re standing too near the camera. Can you move______?
A. a bit far B. a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little far
9. We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got ______ 60.
A. more than B. more of C. as much as D. so many as
10. Greenland, ______ island in the world, covers two million square kilometers.
A. it is the largest B. that is the largest C. is the largest D. the largest
11.—Are you satisfied with her answer?
—Not at all. It couldn’t have been ______.
A. worse B. so bad C. better D. the worst
12. Boris has brains. I doubt whether anyone in the class has ______ IQ.
A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest
13. If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was ______ choice.
A. good B. the best C. better D. the better
14. The house rent is expensive, I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying ______ here.
A. as three times much B. as much three times
C. much as three times D. three times as much
15. Paper produced every year is ______ the world’s production of vehicles.
A. the three times weight of B. three times the weight of
C. as three times as heavier as D. three times as heavier as
16. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______ to her mother.
A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing
17.— I’m very ______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.
— Mm, it does have a ______ smell.
A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased
C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant
18. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _______.
A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily
19. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, ______ if you don’t speak the language.
A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially
20. Last night I had a terrible cold and ached all ______.
A. the way B. over C. at once D. the worse
21. If you are ______ about Australia cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.
A. interested B. anxious C. upset D. curious
22. Wait till you are more ______. It’s better to be sure than sorry.
A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain
23. A person’s ______ body temperature is about 37℃.
A. ordinary B. normal C. common D. usual
24. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea ______, neither of them could swim.
A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally
25. All the people ______ at the party were his supporters.
A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important
26. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he ______ passed the last exam.
A. easily B. hardly C. actually D. successfully
27. Their cheerful voice showed that they were having a ______ discussion.
A. noisy B. serious C. complete D. friendly
28. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a______ trick.
A. ordinary B. easy C. smart D. simple
1. B。such是形容词，后接名词，其结构是：such a / an +adj.+单数可数名词，such +adj.+不可数名词或复数可数名词；so是副词，后接形容词，其结构有：so+ adj.+ a / an +单数可数名词，so+ many / much/ little / few+名词。
2. C。enough修饰形容词时要坐落于形容词之后，排除B和D。brave enough to…构成形容词短语，修饰students，形容词短语作定语坐落于名词之后。
3. A。考查enough修饰形容词的地方。
4. B。依据“限定词+形容词”的原则，排除C和D。又依据“序数词+基数词”的顺序排除A。若能记得课文中出现的in the last / past few years，那就更容易了。
5. D。as many / much +n. +as。
2003年北京卷的第32题，就是模仿此题而出的，请看：Our neighbor has _____ours. A. as a big house as B. as big a house as C. the same big house as D. a house the same big as。
6. C。注意比较对象的一致性，主任给我提供的条件比主任给Dick提供的条件好些。
7. C。他的plays与stories相比，plays更为出名。
8. B。句意为“你站得离镜头太近，可以离远一点吗？”因此用比较级；又a bit of后接名词，不修饰比较级。
9. A。more than后接数词意为“多于”。more than有时还有“不仅仅是”“很、十分”之意。如She’s more than kind to us.
10. D。the largest island in the world是Greenland的同位语。若将答案B的that改为which也对。
11. A。否定谓语加比较级表示最高级含义，“不可能有比这更糟的答案了”。
12. B。这个班的任何一人与Boris相比，用比较级，排除A和D；比较级后有名词，要用冠词，不是特指不需要the。
13. D。表示“较…的那一个”时，用“the+比较级”。
14. D。“倍数+as+原级+as”是倍数的表达方法之一。此处后面省略as I paid at home.
15. B。“倍数+the weight / size / width / length等+of”是倍数表达方法之一；若D中heavier改为heavy也对。
16. A。因感到非常冷紧靠妈妈站着，指实质距离近，用副词close；选项中还可以作副词的closely一般指抽象意义，如listen closely。
17. D。pleased一般指“感到开心”，pleasant一般是指“让人愉快的”。
18. D。表示大雨大雪，用heavily。另有breath / drink heavily呼吸困难 / 狂喝暴饮；heavy drinker / smoker酒鬼 / 烟鬼。
19. D。especially, extremely, naturally, basically。
20. B。all over到处、浑身。
21. D。be curious about对…好奇 / 感兴趣，be interested in对…有兴趣，be anxious about担心…，be upset about 对…心烦意乱。
22. D。sure暗示要选其近义词certain。句意为“等到更有把握，有把握总比后悔好。”
23. B。normal正常的、合法的；ordinary普通的；common一同的、容易见到的；usual平时的。
24. C。“两个人都不会游泳”这实属不幸。
25. A。present出席的、在场的。
26. B。second to none=the best比大家都好，数一数二。由关键字but可知，选hardly=only just。
27. D。由关键字cheerful可知，他们正在进行一次friendly讨论。
28. D。由surprised可知那个“骗局、花招”是这样“简单”。
