请教专家老师:
My cousin, Harry, keeps a largecuriously-shaped bottle on permanent display in his study. Despite the factthat the bottle is tinted a delicateshade of green, an observant visitor would soon notice that it is filled withwhat looks like a thick, grayish substance.If you were to ask Harry what was in the bottle, he would tell you that it contained perfumed mud. If you expresseddoubt or surprise, he would immediately invite you to smell it and then to rubsome into your skin. This brief experiment would dispel any further doubts you might have. The bottle really does containperfumed mud. How Harry came into the possession of this outlandish stuff makesan interesting story which he is fond of relating. Furthermore, the acquisitionof this bottle cured him of a bad habit he hadbeen developing for years.
1)为何不是is tintedwith ?anyfurther doubt 单数也可以吗?
2)were to - 书上说:这里表示过去预计发生并且发生了的事情 - 没懂的意思是?这里是否对以后的虚拟ifyou were to do = If should do = if you did,这3者含义有差别吗?是否were to表示概率最低,最不可能?
3)he wouldtell you that it contained - 为何用过去时态contained - 而不是一般目前时contains 呢?另外麻烦老师解说一下had beendeveloping 和had developed含义差别?完成时可以吗?
1 语料库有不少 is tinted +名词的例句,说明tint可将来接复合宾语,表示颜色的名词作宾补。比如COCA例句:Her face is tinted a shade of metallic gold that shines as if gilded.
The meat is tinted a deep gold as the marinade that clings to the surface is cooked.
Sunlight is tinted blue passing through stained glass windows.
所以在被动句中名词词组作主语补足语。
你今天看到了any further doubts, 你今天就记住原来可以用复数,不要下次又会问能否用复数。至于能否用单数,你目前就别操这份闲心,假如将来你永远也没见到用单数的,就是不可以用单数。假如你见到了,就是可以。
2 If you were to ask Harry 这就是一个虚拟语气。由于作者觉得读者是没机会问这个问题的,所以用虚拟语气。至于三种形式有什么区别,我相信你在看语法书的时候已经看到过解说,没必要重复提问。这里了解它是表示不可能达成的以后条件即可。
3 受时态一致规则的影响,宾语从句用了过去时contained。一个事件从较早的过去持续到后面的另一个过去时间,这个动作要用过去完成进行时had been developing。这个句子不可以用过去完成时。