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如何理解这个定语从句中的两个否定词

来源:www.lcyxlm.com 2025-07-21

源于2021专4、

There is no means to which a man will not resort to avoid the real labor of thinking.

讲解:一个人无论采取什么办法都没办法逃避真的的劳动——考虑。means是先行词,作resort的宾语。resort to sth.采取某种办法。从句还原后:A man will not resort to any means to avoid real labor of thinking.

疑惑:为何这句话有两个否定词?第一个否定词no可以理解,没什么办法能叫人逃避考虑。如此讲解的话,第二个否定词not就多余了。感觉“There is no means to which a man will resort to avoid the real labor of thinking.”就能表达那个意思了。not如何理解呢?

There【引导词】// is【系动词be】 no means【主语】// to which a man will not resort to avoid the real labor of thinking【修饰主语后置定语】.

no means【名词】// to which a man will not resort to avoid the real labor of thinking【定语从句】.

备注:a man是定语从句作主语。

备注:will resort是定语从句的谓语动词

备注:to which为介词短语是定语从句的状语,关系代词which指代先行词“no means”

备注:to avoid the real labor of thinking不定式在定语从句作目的状语。

备注:resort to+名词 意思“求助于某事/诉诸/采取某事” 介词to提前到句首,与关系代词which一块构成介词短语作状语。

把以上句子中的“to which”还原为“to no means”就是下面的句子.

 A man will not resort to no means to avoid the real labor of thinking=为了防止考虑之辛苦/辛劳,大家会去采取任何方法/求助任何方法。

备注:not resort to no means 中文意思“没方法不会去求助/采取”=会去求助/采取任何/每种方法=resort to every/ any means=采取任何/每种方法

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